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UTTARAKHAND

UTTARAKHAND

Uttarakhand, formerly Uttaranchal,  state of India, located in the northwestern part of the country. It is bordered to the northwest by the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh, to the northeast by the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, to the southeast by Nepal, to the south and southwest by the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, and to the west by a tiny segment of the Indian state of Haryana. Its capital is the northwestern city of Dehra Dun.


Country India
RegionNorth India
Established9 November 2000
History
CapitalDehradun †
Largest cityDehradun
Districts13
Government
 • GovernorAziz Qureshi
 • Chief MinisterHarish Rawat (INC)
 • LegislatureUnicameral (71 seats) ††
 • Parliamentary constituencyRajya Sabha 3
Lok Sabha 5
 • High CourtUttarakhand High Court
Area
 • Total53,484 km2 (20,650 sq mi)
Area rank18th
Population (2011)
 • Total10,116,752
5,154,178 ♂
4,962,574 ♀
 • Rank19th
 • Density189/km2 (490/sq mi)
DemonymUttarakhandi
Time zoneIST (UTC+05:30)
ISO 3166 codeIN-UT
Vehicle registrationUK 01—XX
HDI0.515[1]
HDI rank7th (2011)
Literacy79.63%
88.33% ♂
70.70% ♀
Sex ratio963 ♀/1000 ♂
Languages spokenHindi
Garhwali
Kumaoni
Jaunsari



 OTHER IMPORTANT FEATURES
State animalAlpine Musk Deer (Moschus chrysogaster)

State birdHimalayan Monal (Lophophorus impejanus)

State flowerBrahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata)

State treeBurans (Rhododendron arboreum)







Official languages

Hindi
Sanskrit

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